Salivary Stones

What are Salivary Stones?

Salivary stones, also known as sialolithiasis, are calcified deposits that form in the salivary glands or their ducts, most commonly in the submandibular gland. These stones block saliva flow, causing swelling, pain, and potential infections. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.

Types of Salivary Stones

Salivary stones vary based on their size, location, and composition, influencing treatment approaches:

Degrees of Severity

The severity of salivary stones depends on their size, location, and impact on salivary flow:

• Mild: Small stones causing occasional swelling or discomfort, often manageable with conservative measures.
• Moderate: Larger stones causing persistent pain or swelling, requiring minimally invasive procedures.
• Severe: Large or multiple stones causing significant obstruction, infection, or gland damage, needing surgical intervention.

Signs and Symptoms of Salivary Stones

Salivary stones can cause discomfort and complications by obstructing saliva flow. Recognizing symptoms early is key to effective management.

Common Warning Signs

• Swelling or lump in the cheek, jaw, or under the tongue, especially during meals.
• Pain or tenderness in the affected gland, worsening when eating or drinking.
• Dry mouth or difficulty swallowing due to reduced saliva production.
• Foul-tasting discharge or pus if an infection develops.
• Redness or warmth over the affected gland, indicating inflammation.
• Difficulty opening the mouth fully in severe cases.
• Fever or general malaise if an infection is present.

Causes of Salivary Stones

Salivary stones form when calcium and other minerals crystallize in the salivary glands or ducts, often due to factors that reduce saliva flow or alter its composition. Common causes include:

Contributing Factors

• Dehydration: Reduced saliva flow promoting mineral buildup.
• High calcium levels: Excessive calcium in saliva leading to stone formation.
• Salivary gland injury: Trauma or inflammation narrowing ducts.
• Poor oral hygiene: Increasing risk of infections that trigger stones.
• Medications: Drugs like antihistamines or diuretics reducing saliva production.
• Chronic conditions: Sjögren’s syndrome or other disorders affecting salivary glands.
• Dietary factors: Diets high in calcium or low in hydration.

Prevention and Salivary Gland Health

While not all salivary stones can be prevented, adopting healthy habits can reduce the risk of stone formation and related complications.

Maintaining Salivary Gland Health

• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water to promote saliva flow.
• Maintain good oral hygiene to prevent infections.
• Chew sugar-free gum or suck on sugar-free candies to stimulate saliva production.
• Avoid excessive caffeine or alcohol, which can dehydrate the body.
• Manage chronic conditions like Sjögren’s syndrome with medical guidance.
• Schedule regular ENT check-ups to monitor salivary gland health.
• Gently massage salivary glands to encourage saliva flow and prevent blockages.

Treatment Options for Salivary Stones

At ENT Gurgaon, we offer advanced diagnostics and treatments, from non-invasive methods to minimally invasive procedures, to effectively manage salivary stones. Our expert team uses state-of-the-art technology for accurate diagnosis and optimal outcomes.